Families caring for children and adults with autism and other developmental or special needs often do not realize that legal protections already exist. Several federal and California laws are designed to protect fair treatment, access to services, educational support, and disability rights.
Key protections families should know
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
The ADA is a federal civil rights law that protects people with disabilities from discrimination in many areas of public life, including public services, programs, and accommodations.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA is a federal law that makes a free appropriate public education available to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and supports special education, related services, and early intervention services.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
Section 504 helps ensure that students with disabilities have equal access to educational opportunities and prohibits disability discrimination in programs receiving federal financial assistance.
California’s Lanterman Act
In California, the Lanterman Act provides eligibility for Regional Center services for individuals whose qualifying developmental disability began before age 18, is expected to continue indefinitely, and presents a substantial disability.
Why this matters
These protections can affect access to evaluations, special education services, accommodations, Regional Center support, and protection from discrimination. In California, Regional Center services under the Lanterman Act can be a major part of a family’s support system.
A note for families
Every child and adult has a different level of need, and eligibility can depend on the individual’s diagnosis, functional limitations, age, school status, and state program rules. This information is for educational purposes and is not legal advice. Families may wish to speak with their school district, Regional Center, care team, or a qualified advocate or attorney for guidance specific to their situation.